Welsh bird life

My favourite examples of welsh bird life

 

Peregrine falcon

 

The peregrine falcon can grow to length of 39-50 cm and have a wingspan of 95-115 cm weighing on average 600-1300 g with females often being considerably larger than the males, they have dark blue colouring on the upper feathers and on the feathers below a pale colour with dark “bars” throughout. They are amazingly the fastest animal on the planet and have been recorded flying at speeds of 200 miles per hour which they can achieve during their arial stoops which is how they catch their prey which is normally a medium sized bird, however they only kill the bird 20% of the time so often several attempts are needed. They have a lifespan of roughly 10 years with the oldest on record reaching 15 years and 6 months, they pair together for several years, both caring for the juveniles that hatch which are browner in colour and heavily streaked below when they have their feathers. Both of the adults care for the young which are then able to fly after 5-6 months. In Wales they are often found around the estuaries during winter, their normal habitat is cliff side such as the cliffs at  south stack and in recent years they have begun to nest on tall buildings that have covered ledges. Only recently have their numbers made a comeback as in the 1960s they were rapidly killed by pesticides yet have now reached 1,500 breeding pairs putting them safely in the green status margin in regards to conservation. They are protected by the “Wildlife and countryside act 1981”.

 

Common Tern

The common Tern is able to grow up to a length of 31-35 cm, have a wingspan from 77 cm to 98 cm and have a weight in the range of 90-150 g and they are able to approximately live for 12 years. In the summer the adults have feathers of grey on the wings, white on the belly, chest and the bottom of the head, black along the top of the head with black-grey tail feathers, the beak can be black, orange or red and it is thin and long suited for catching fish which is its main source of food. They are residents only in the summer on the North coast of Wales and along the west and south coast they are only seen when they are traveling to warmer climates. There are estimated 12,000 breeding pairs so they are under no special conservation status. They prefer coastline, cliffs and rocky beaches. They nest in large colonies that are often rather loud and will often only attack when there is a threat to the nest. They hunt by diving to catch fish just under the water surface, a common sight along the coasts of the British isles with many species of sea bird.

I picked the common Tern as well. It is common, you may see this bird during the summer and simply wonder what it is so i hope to help with this regard and bring a bit of light to something that may be brushed off as “another seagull”.